Relationship between Numbers Quiz
Practice quiz on Relationship between Numbers (Elementary Mathematics). 10 exam-style questions with explanations.
About This Quiz
Relationship between Numbers Quiz — Questions with Solutions
All 10 questions from this quiz with the correct answer and explanation. Attempt them yourself first, then open each solution to check your reasoning.
Q1.The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 5. The larger number is
- A.20
- B.10
- C.15
- D.12
Show answer
Answer: C. 15
(25+5)/2 = 15.
Q2.Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their sum is 50. The numbers are
- A.15 and 35
- B.25 and 25
- C.10 and 40
- D.20 and 30
Show answer
Answer: D. 20 and 30
2/5 and 3/5 of 50.
Q3.If one number is twice another and their sum is 60, the smaller number is
- A.40
- B.20
- C.15
- D.30
Show answer
Answer: B. 20
x + 2x = 60, x = 20.
Q4.The product of two numbers is 120 and one is 8. The other is
- A.15
- B.12
- C.16
- D.10
Show answer
Answer: A. 15
120 / 8 = 15.
Q5.The LCM of two numbers is 60 and HCF is 5. If one number is 15, the other is
- A.12
- B.25
- C.20
- D.30
Show answer
Answer: C. 20
Product = HCF x LCM = 300; 300 / 15 = 20.
Q6.Three consecutive numbers have sum 72. The largest is
- A.26
- B.23
- C.24
- D.25
Show answer
Answer: D. 25
23 + 24 + 25 = 72.
Q7.The difference of two numbers is 9 and one is 4 times the other. The numbers are
- A.4 and 16
- B.5 and 20
- C.2 and 8
- D.3 and 12
Show answer
Answer: D. 3 and 12
4x - x = 9, x = 3.
Q8.If x + y = 10 and x - y = 2, then x =
- A.6
- B.5
- C.8
- D.4
Show answer
Answer: A. 6
Adding: 2x = 12.
Q9.A number when increased by 20% becomes 60. The number is
- A.50
- B.45
- C.40
- D.48
Show answer
Answer: A. 50
60 / 1.2 = 50.
Q10.The sum of two numbers is 100 and one is 3 times the other. The larger is
- A.25
- B.75
- C.80
- D.60
Show answer
Answer: B. 75
x + 3x = 100, x = 25, larger = 75.
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Yes. You can attempt this quiz as many times as you like. Each attempt is recorded separately so you can track improvement in score, accuracy and time-management.
Which government exams does this quiz prepare me for?
Relationship between Numbers questions appear regularly in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD; IBPS PO, Clerk; SBI PO, Clerk; RRB NTPC, Group D; UPSC prelims and most State PSC exams. The specific weightage varies by exam — check the exam pattern on the corresponding AajExam exam page for details.