Physics Basics Quiz
Practice quiz on Physics Basics (General Science). 5 real exam questions.
About This Quiz
Physics Basics Quiz — Questions with Solutions
All 25 questions from this quiz with the correct answer and explanation. Attempt them yourself first, then open each solution to check your reasoning.
Q1.The first Law of Motion was given by?
- A.Einstein
- B.Newton
- C.Galileo
- D.Kepler
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Answer: B. Newton
Newton gave the three laws of motion.
Q2.Sound cannot travel through:
- A.Solid
- B.Water
- C.Air
- D.Vacuum
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Answer: D. Vacuum
Sound needs a medium; vacuum has none.
Q3.The Sun rises in which direction?
- A.North
- B.South
- C.East
- D.West
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Answer: C. East
Sun rises in East.
Q4.Electric bulb filament is made of:
- A.Aluminium
- B.Copper
- C.Tungsten
- D.Iron
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Answer: C. Tungsten
Tungsten has high melting point.
Q5.Which metal is used to make filaments in bulbs?
- A.Copper
- B.Silver
- C.Tungsten
- D.Iron
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Answer: C. Tungsten
Tungsten has high melting point.
Q6.The SI unit of force is:
- A.Newton
- B.Joule
- C.Watt
- D.Pascal
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Answer: A. Newton
Force is measured in Newtons.
Q7.The SI unit of power is:
- A.Newton
- B.Joule
- C.Watt
- D.Ampere
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Answer: C. Watt
Power is measured in Watts.
Q8.Speed is generally measured in:
- A.kg
- B.m/s
- C.Newton
- D.Joule
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Answer: B. m/s
Speed is distance per unit time, in metres per second.
Q9.The law of universal gravitation was given by:
- A.Albert Einstein
- B.Isaac Newton
- C.Galileo Galilei
- D.Michael Faraday
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Answer: B. Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton formulated the law of gravitation.
Q10.The SI unit of electric current is:
- A.Volt
- B.Ohm
- C.Ampere
- D.Watt
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Answer: C. Ampere
Electric current is measured in Amperes.
Q11.Sound travels fastest through:
- A.Vacuum
- B.Gas
- C.Liquid
- D.Solid
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Answer: D. Solid
Sound travels fastest through solids due to closer molecular packing.
Q12.The SI unit of energy is:
- A.Joule
- B.Newton
- C.Watt
- D.Pascal
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Answer: A. Joule
Energy is measured in Joules.
Q13.Which type of mirror is commonly used in vehicle headlights?
- A.Convex mirror
- B.Concave mirror
- C.Plane mirror
- D.Cylindrical mirror
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Answer: B. Concave mirror
Concave mirrors focus light into a parallel beam, ideal for headlights.
Q14.The freezing point of water is:
- A.0 degrees C
- B.10 degrees C
- C.100 degrees C
- D.-10 degrees C
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Answer: A. 0 degrees C
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius at standard pressure.
Q15.The boiling point of water at sea level is:
- A.50 degrees C
- B.90 degrees C
- C.100 degrees C
- D.110 degrees C
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Answer: C. 100 degrees C
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
Q16.Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
- A.Thermometer
- B.Barometer
- C.Hygrometer
- D.Anemometer
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Answer: B. Barometer
A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
Q17.Newton's Third Law states that:
- A.Objects in motion stay in motion
- B.Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
- C.Force equals mass times acceleration
- D.Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Show answer
Answer: B. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
This is the statement of Newton's Third Law of Motion.
Q18.The SI unit of electrical resistance is:
- A.Volt
- B.Ampere
- C.Ohm
- D.Watt
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Answer: C. Ohm
Resistance is measured in Ohms.
Q19.Light travels fastest in:
- A.Water
- B.Glass
- C.Vacuum
- D.Air
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Answer: C. Vacuum
Light travels fastest in a vacuum, at about 3x10^8 m/s.
Q20.The SI unit of temperature is:
- A.Celsius
- B.Fahrenheit
- C.Kelvin
- D.Joule
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Answer: C. Kelvin
The SI base unit for temperature is Kelvin.
Q21.Which instrument is used to measure electric current?
- A.Voltmeter
- B.Ammeter
- C.Barometer
- D.Thermometer
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Answer: B. Ammeter
An ammeter measures electric current in a circuit.
Q22.The splitting of white light into its component colours is called:
- A.Reflection
- B.Refraction
- C.Dispersion
- D.Diffraction
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Answer: C. Dispersion
Dispersion separates white light into a spectrum of colours.
Q23.The working of a periscope is based on the principle of:
- A.Refraction of light
- B.Reflection of light
- C.Dispersion of light
- D.Diffraction of light
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Answer: B. Reflection of light
Periscopes use mirrors to reflect light around obstacles.
Q24.Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the law of:
- A.Momentum
- B.Inertia
- C.Gravitation
- D.Acceleration
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Answer: B. Inertia
Newton's First Law is called the law of inertia.
Q25.The SI unit of frequency is:
- A.Hertz
- B.Watt
- C.Joule
- D.Ampere
Show answer
Answer: A. Hertz
Frequency is measured in Hertz.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Physics Basics Quiz runs on a 25-minute timer in real exam-style conditions. The clock starts the moment you click Start, mirroring the time pressure of the actual exam.
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Yes. Every question on Physics Basics Quiz ships with a complete step-by-step solution, the underlying concept, and (where applicable) shortcut tricks. You can also discuss any question with the AajExam community.
Can I attempt Physics Basics Quiz multiple times?
Yes. You can attempt this quiz as many times as you like. Each attempt is recorded separately so you can track improvement in score, accuracy and time-management.
Which government exams does this quiz prepare me for?
Physics Basics questions appear regularly in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD; IBPS PO, Clerk; SBI PO, Clerk; RRB NTPC, Group D; UPSC prelims and most State PSC exams. The specific weightage varies by exam — check the exam pattern on the corresponding AajExam exam page for details.