Photosynthesis Quiz
Practice quiz on Photosynthesis (Biology). 5 real exam questions.
About This Quiz
Photosynthesis Quiz — Questions with Solutions
All 25 questions from this quiz with the correct answer and explanation. Attempt them yourself first, then open each solution to check your reasoning.
Q1.Which gas is used by plants for photosynthesis?
- A.Oxygen
- B.Nitrogen
- C.Carbon dioxide
- D.Hydrogen
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Answer: C. Carbon dioxide
Plants use CO₂ to make food.
Q2.Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?
- A.Oxygen
- B.Carbon dioxide
- C.Nitrogen
- D.Methane
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Answer: A. Oxygen
Plants release oxygen.
Q3.Which gas is used by plants during photosynthesis?
- A.Oxygen
- B.Nitrogen
- C.Carbon dioxide
- D.Hydrogen
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Answer: C. Carbon dioxide
Plants absorb CO₂ to prepare food.
Q4.Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
- A.Root
- B.Stem
- C.Leaf
- D.Flower
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Answer: C. Leaf
Leaves contain chlorophyll.
Q5.Which gas is essential for photosynthesis?
- A.Oxygen
- B.Carbon dioxide
- C.Nitrogen
- D.Hydrogen
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Answer: B. Carbon dioxide
Plants use CO₂ during photosynthesis.
Q6.Photosynthesis occurs in which cell organelle?
- A.Mitochondria
- B.Chloroplast
- C.Nucleus
- D.Ribosome
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Answer: B. Chloroplast
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.
Q7.Which green pigment is essential for photosynthesis?
- A.Chlorophyll
- B.Carotene
- C.Xanthophyll
- D.Anthocyanin
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Answer: A. Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Q8.The raw materials required for photosynthesis are:
- A.Oxygen and glucose
- B.Carbon dioxide and water
- C.Nitrogen and water
- D.Oxygen and water
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Answer: B. Carbon dioxide and water
Plants use CO2 and water to make glucose during photosynthesis.
Q9.The by-product released during photosynthesis is:
- A.Carbon dioxide
- B.Oxygen
- C.Nitrogen
- D.Hydrogen
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Answer: B. Oxygen
Oxygen is released as a by-product of photosynthesis.
Q10.Photosynthesis converts light energy into:
- A.Heat energy
- B.Chemical energy
- C.Mechanical energy
- D.Sound energy
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Answer: B. Chemical energy
Light energy is converted into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Q11.The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the:
- A.Stroma
- B.Thylakoid membrane
- C.Mitochondrial matrix
- D.Nucleus
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Answer: B. Thylakoid membrane
Light reactions occur on the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.
Q12.The dark reaction (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis occurs in the:
- A.Thylakoid
- B.Stroma
- C.Cytoplasm
- D.Nucleus
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Answer: B. Stroma
The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Q13.Which gas is essential as an input for photosynthesis?
- A.Nitrogen
- B.Carbon dioxide
- C.Hydrogen
- D.Oxygen
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Answer: B. Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is used to synthesize glucose.
Q14.The main end product of photosynthesis is:
- A.Glucose
- B.Protein
- C.Fat
- D.Starch only
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Answer: A. Glucose
Glucose is the primary product of photosynthesis.
Q15.Photosynthesis mainly occurs in which part of the plant?
- A.Roots
- B.Stem
- C.Leaves
- D.Flowers
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Answer: C. Leaves
Leaves contain the most chloroplasts and are the main site of photosynthesis.
Q16.The primary source of energy for photosynthesis is:
- A.Sunlight
- B.Soil nutrients
- C.Water pressure
- D.Wind
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Answer: A. Sunlight
Sunlight provides the energy for photosynthesis.
Q17.Stomata on leaves are mainly responsible for:
- A.Gaseous exchange
- B.Water absorption
- C.Food storage
- D.Reproduction
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Answer: A. Gaseous exchange
Stomata allow exchange of CO2 and O2.
Q18.C3 and C4 are types of:
- A.Plant hormones
- B.Photosynthetic pathways
- C.Types of chlorophyll
- D.Types of roots
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Answer: B. Photosynthetic pathways
C3 and C4 refer to different carbon-fixation pathways in photosynthesis.
Q19.The Calvin cycle, a key part of photosynthesis, was discovered by:
- A.Melvin Calvin
- B.Charles Darwin
- C.Gregor Mendel
- D.Robert Hooke
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Answer: A. Melvin Calvin
Melvin Calvin discovered the Calvin cycle and won the Nobel Prize for it.
Q20.The overall photosynthesis reaction produces glucose and:
- A.Oxygen
- B.Nitrogen
- C.Carbon monoxide
- D.Ozone
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Answer: A. Oxygen
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Q21.In photosynthesis, water molecules are split during a process called:
- A.Photolysis
- B.Hydrolysis
- C.Glycolysis
- D.Electrolysis
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Answer: A. Photolysis
Photolysis is the light-driven splitting of water.
Q22.Which wavelengths of light are most effective for photosynthesis?
- A.Green light
- B.Red and blue light
- C.Yellow light
- D.Ultraviolet light
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Answer: B. Red and blue light
Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light most efficiently.
Q23.CAM photosynthesis is typically found in plants adapted to:
- A.Deserts
- B.Wetlands
- C.Forests
- D.Grasslands
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Answer: A. Deserts
CAM plants like cacti conserve water by fixing CO2 at night, suited to deserts.
Q24.Which of these is NOT required as an input for photosynthesis?
- A.Sunlight
- B.Water
- C.Carbon dioxide
- D.Oxygen
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Answer: D. Oxygen
Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis, not a required input.
Q25.Photosynthesis broadly occurs in two stages known as:
- A.Light reaction and dark reaction
- B.Inhalation and exhalation
- C.Absorption and secretion
- D.Diffusion and osmosis
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Answer: A. Light reaction and dark reaction
The two stages are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent (dark/Calvin) reactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How long does it take to complete Photosynthesis Quiz?
Photosynthesis Quiz runs on a 25-minute timer in real exam-style conditions. The clock starts the moment you click Start, mirroring the time pressure of the actual exam.
Are detailed solutions provided?
Yes. Every question on Photosynthesis Quiz ships with a complete step-by-step solution, the underlying concept, and (where applicable) shortcut tricks. You can also discuss any question with the AajExam community.
Can I attempt Photosynthesis Quiz multiple times?
Yes. You can attempt this quiz as many times as you like. Each attempt is recorded separately so you can track improvement in score, accuracy and time-management.
Which government exams does this quiz prepare me for?
Photosynthesis questions appear regularly in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD; IBPS PO, Clerk; SBI PO, Clerk; RRB NTPC, Group D; UPSC prelims and most State PSC exams. The specific weightage varies by exam — check the exam pattern on the corresponding AajExam exam page for details.