Data Sufficiency Quiz
Practice quiz on Data Sufficiency (Logical Reasoning). 5 real exam questions.
About This Quiz
Data Sufficiency Quiz — Questions with Solutions
All 25 questions from this quiz with the correct answer and explanation. Attempt them yourself first, then open each solution to check your reasoning.
Q1.If CAT = DBU, then DOG = ?
- A.EPH
- B.DPH
- C.FOH
- D.EHP
Show answer
Answer: D. EHP
Each letter +1 shift: D→E, O→P, G→H.
Q2.Which Venn diagram suits Women, Mothers, Engineers?
- A.All overlap
- B.Mothers ⊂ Women; Engineers separate
- C.Engineers ⊂ Women
- D.None
Show answer
Answer: A. All overlap
A woman can be mother and engineer.
Q3.Father’s age is twice the age of son. Son is 12. Father’s age is:
- A.20
- B.22
- C.24
- D.30
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Answer: D. 30
12×2 = 24. Correction: actually 24.
Q4.Analogy: Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
- A.School
- B.Office
- C.Court
- D.Library
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Answer: A. School
Teacher works in school.
Q5.A man faces West. He turns left, then right. Direction now?
- A.North
- B.South
- C.East
- D.West
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Answer: A. North
West → South → West (Correction: Actually West → South → West).
Q6.What is Ram's age? I: Ram is 5 years older than Shyam. II: Shyam is 20 years old.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
Ram's age can only be found by combining both statements: 20+5=25.
Q7.Is x divisible by 6? I: x is divisible by 2. II: x is divisible by 3.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
A number divisible by both 2 and 3 is divisible by 6.
Q8.What is the length of a rectangle? I: The area is 50 sq. m. II: The breadth is 5 m.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
Length = Area / Breadth = 50/5 = 10, requiring both statements.
Q9.Who is taller, A or B? I: A is taller than C. II: B is shorter than C.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
Combining: A > C > B, so A is taller than B.
Q10.What is the value of x? I: x + 5 = 10. II: x is a positive number.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
Statement I alone gives x=5.
Q11.Is n divisible by 2 (even)? I: n is divisible by 4. II: n is a whole number.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
Any number divisible by 4 is automatically divisible by 2.
Q12.What is the cost price of an item? I: The selling price is Rs 500. II: The profit is 25%.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
CP can be found only using SP and profit % together.
Q13.How many students are in the class? I: There are 20 boys. II: Girls are 5 more than boys.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
Total = boys + girls = 20 + 25 = 45, needs both statements.
Q14.Is it raining right now? I: The sky is cloudy. II: People are carrying umbrellas.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: D. Not sufficient even together
Neither cloudy skies nor umbrellas confirm it is actually raining.
Q15.What is the speed of the train? I: It covers 300 km in 5 hours. II: It is faster than a car at 50 km/h.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
Speed = 300/5 = 60 km/h using statement I alone.
Q16.What is the side of a square? I: Its perimeter is 24 cm. II: It is drawn on a page.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
Side = Perimeter/4 = 6 cm using statement I alone.
Q17.Who is eldest among P, Q and R? I: P is older than Q. II: R is older than P.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
Combining: R > P > Q, so R is eldest.
Q18.What is the value of y? I: y squared equals 16. II: y is negative.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
y=+4 or -4 from I; II narrows it to y=-4, needing both.
Q19.Did it rain yesterday? I: The ground is wet today. II: The weather forecast predicted rain yesterday.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: D. Not sufficient even together
Neither statement confirms it actually rained.
Q20.What is the area of a circle? I: Its radius is 7 cm. II: It is a perfect circle.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
Area = pi*r^2 can be found from the radius alone.
Q21.How much did A spend? I: A spent Rs 200 more than B. II: B spent Rs 300.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
A's spending = 300+200 = 500, needs both statements.
Q22.Is m an odd number? I: m+1 is an even number. II: m is a natural number.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
If m+1 is even, m must be odd, from statement I alone.
Q23.What is the profit percentage? I: CP = Rs 800, SP = Rs 1000. II: Profit = Rs 200.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
Profit% = (SP-CP)/CP*100 can be found from statement I alone.
Q24.What time did the train arrive? I: It was scheduled to arrive at 5 PM. II: It was 20 minutes late.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: C. Both together are sufficient
Arrival time = 5:20 PM, requires both statements together.
Q25.What is the total marks scored by Ravi? I: Ravi scored 80% in an exam of 100 marks. II: Ravi passed the exam.
- A.Statement I alone is sufficient
- B.Statement II alone is sufficient
- C.Both together are sufficient
- D.Not sufficient even together
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement I alone is sufficient
80% of 100 = 80 marks, found from statement I alone.
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Which government exams does this quiz prepare me for?
Data Sufficiency questions appear regularly in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD; IBPS PO, Clerk; SBI PO, Clerk; RRB NTPC, Group D; UPSC prelims and most State PSC exams. The specific weightage varies by exam — check the exam pattern on the corresponding AajExam exam page for details.