Constitution of India Quiz
Practice quiz on Constitution of India (Polity & Governance). 5 real exam questions.
About This Quiz
Constitution of India Quiz — Questions with Solutions
All 25 questions from this quiz with the correct answer and explanation. Attempt them yourself first, then open each solution to check your reasoning.
Q1.The Council of States refers to:
- A.Lok Sabha
- B.Rajya Sabha
- C.Gram Sabha
- D.Legislative Assembly
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Answer: B. Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha is Council of States.
Q2.The Constitution of India came into force on:
- A.15 August 1947
- B.26 January 1950
- C.2 October 1949
- D.26 November 1950
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Answer: B. 26 January 1950
It came into effect on 26 January 1950.
Q3.Which Article declares India as a Union of States?
- A.Article 1
- B.Article 3
- C.Article 5
- D.Article 10
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Answer: A. Article 1
Article 1 declares India as a 'Union of States'.
Q4.The Constitution of India was adopted on:
- A.26 January 1950
- B.26 November 1949
- C.15 August 1947
- D.2 October 1950
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Answer: B. 26 November 1949
Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949.
Q5.Which article deals with Freedom of Speech?
- A.19(1)(a)
- B.21
- C.22
- D.32
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Answer: A. 19(1)(a)
Freedom of Speech is part of Article 19.
Q6.The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on:
- A.15 August 1947
- B.26 November 1949
- C.26 January 1950
- D.2 October 1949
Show answer
Answer: B. 26 November 1949
The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949.
Q7.The Constitution of India came into effect on:
- A.15 August 1947
- B.26 November 1949
- C.26 January 1950
- D.2 October 1950
Show answer
Answer: C. 26 January 1950
The Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
Q8.Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C.Sardar Patel
- D.Rajendra Prasad
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Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee and is called its chief architect.
Q9.The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:
- A.Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
- B.Federal Monarchy
- C.Unitary State
- D.Confederation of States
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Answer: A. Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
The Preamble describes India using these terms.
Q10.Fundamental Rights are contained in which Part of the Constitution?
- A.Part II
- B.Part III
- C.Part IV
- D.Part V
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Answer: B. Part III
Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III.
Q11.Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which Part?
- A.Part III
- B.Part IV
- C.Part V
- D.Part VI
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Answer: B. Part IV
DPSPs are laid out in Part IV of the Constitution.
Q12.How many Fundamental Rights are currently guaranteed by the Constitution?
- A.5
- B.6
- C.7
- D.8
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Answer: B. 6
There are currently 6 Fundamental Rights, after the Right to Property was removed.
Q13.The Right to Constitutional Remedies is enshrined in which Article?
- A.Article 21
- B.Article 30
- C.Article 32
- D.Article 40
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Answer: C. Article 32
Article 32 grants the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of rights.
Q14.The power to amend the Constitution of India lies with:
- A.The President
- B.Parliament
- C.The Supreme Court
- D.State legislatures alone
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Answer: B. Parliament
Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368.
Q15.The Constitution of India borrowed the concept of Directive Principles from the constitution of:
- A.USA
- B.UK
- C.Ireland
- D.Canada
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Answer: C. Ireland
Directive Principles were borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
Q16.Article 370, granting special status, was related to:
- A.Punjab
- B.Jammu and Kashmir
- C.Nagaland
- D.Sikkim
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Answer: B. Jammu and Kashmir
Article 370 gave special status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q17.The President of India is elected by:
- A.Direct public vote
- B.An electoral college of MPs and MLAs
- C.The Prime Minister
- D.The Supreme Court
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Answer: B. An electoral college of MPs and MLAs
The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college.
Q18.The minimum age required to become President of India is:
- A.25 years
- B.30 years
- C.35 years
- D.40 years
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Answer: C. 35 years
A candidate must be at least 35 years old to become President.
Q19.Who is regarded as the first citizen of India?
- A.The Prime Minister
- B.The President
- C.The Chief Justice
- D.The Vice President
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Answer: B. The President
The President holds the position of the first citizen of India.
Q20.Which language(s) are declared as official language(s) of the Union in the Constitution?
- A.Only English
- B.Only Hindi
- C.Hindi and English
- D.All 22 scheduled languages equally
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Answer: C. Hindi and English
Hindi in Devanagari script and English are the official languages of the Union.
Q21.Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by which amendment?
- A.24th Amendment
- B.42nd Amendment
- C.44th Amendment
- D.61st Amendment
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Answer: B. 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment (1976) added Fundamental Duties.
Q22.How many schedules did the original Constitution of India contain?
- A.8
- B.10
- C.12
- D.14
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Answer: A. 8
The original Constitution had 8 schedules; it now has 12.
Q23.The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is:
- A.The President
- B.The Vice President of India
- C.The Prime Minister
- D.The Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Answer: B. The Vice President of India
The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Q24.Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C.Sardar Patel
- D.Rajendra Prasad
Show answer
Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee.
Q25.The Indian Constitution is often described as:
- A.The shortest written constitution in the world
- B.The lengthiest written constitution in the world
- C.An unwritten constitution
- D.A purely rigid constitution
Show answer
Answer: B. The lengthiest written constitution in the world
India's Constitution is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country.
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Constitution of India questions appear regularly in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD; IBPS PO, Clerk; SBI PO, Clerk; RRB NTPC, Group D; UPSC prelims and most State PSC exams. The specific weightage varies by exam — check the exam pattern on the corresponding AajExam exam page for details.