SBI Clerk Prelims English Language — Previous Year Questions

About SBI Clerk Prelims English Language previous year questions

English Language PYQs asked in SBI Clerk Prelims

A sample of 30 questions from the full bank of 400. Try each one before opening the solution — the remaining questions are in the timed practice sets below.

1. Q1.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Sayer Daheir began a modest printing press many decades ago, choosing to begin his venture with a deep respect for the traditional arts of printing and book binding. At a time when modern technology had started to look more appealing to many entrepreneurs, he remained loyal to the classic methods passed down through skilled craftsmen. Every page that left his workshop carried such precision that visitors often felt, with quiet admiration, that there seems no mistake in the delicate strokes of his work. As the years moved forward, Sayer gradually welcomed his children and relatives into the business so the heritage would never fade. In 1999, his children and siblings finally _the company, having taken it much like one took a treasure, determined to guard the original techniques their ancestor had loved. They carefully continued the old art of binding and even enriched it by offering metal nameplates to customise each piece, which gave every book an identity of its own. Those who once worked at DA needed no other certificate; the very fact that they had honed their skill there was proof enough of their craftsmanship and dedication. Today, when tourists arrive, the entire workshop seems to look like a living museum where every corner appears to hold stories of timeless artistry. Generations later, the tradition thrives with the same spirit. Hadiya, Sayer’s fourth-generation niece, now works beside her elders and adds her own quiet strength to the family’s work. The press that Sayer once founded—and which his heirs later took possession from him—remains a place where artistry speaks louder than machines. Visitors continue to be drawn to its quiet charm and enduring beauty. Over decades and decades, the Daheir legacy has shown that true artistry starts with passion and is sustained by patience. Without relying on modern technology, the company stands as a living example of how dedication and skill can transform simple materials into timeless art, keeping alive a heritage where there seems no mistake in the harmony between tradition and excellence. Choose the most suitable phrase to fill the given blank in the passage.

   • A.handed back
   • B.lost control of
   • C.in addition to
   • D.took possession of
   • E.modernised the techniques
   Show answer

   Answer: D. took possession of

   Correct Option: (d) took possession of (a) handed back – Incorrect: There is no mention of returning the company to someone else. (b) lost control of – Incorrect: The family gained control, not lost it. (c) in addition to – Incorrect: Grammatically and contextually unsuitable; it does not convey taking ownership. (d) took possession of – Correct: The passage explicitly states that in 1999 the chil

2. Q2.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Sayer Daheir began a modest printing press many decades ago, choosing to begin his venture with a deep respect for the traditional arts of printing and book binding. At a time when modern technology had started to look more appealing to many entrepreneurs, he remained loyal to the classic methods passed down through skilled craftsmen. Every page that left his workshop carried such precision that visitors often felt, with quiet admiration, that there seems no mistake in the delicate strokes of his work. As the years moved forward, Sayer gradually welcomed his children and relatives into the business so the heritage would never fade. In 1999, his children and siblings finally _the company, having taken it much like one took a treasure, determined to guard the original techniques their ancestor had loved. They carefully continued the old art of binding and even enriched it by offering metal nameplates to customise each piece, which gave every book an identity of its own. Those who once worked at DA needed no other certificate; the very fact that they had honed their skill there was proof enough of their craftsmanship and dedication. Today, when tourists arrive, the entire workshop seems to look like a living museum where every corner appears to hold stories of timeless artistry. Generations later, the tradition thrives with the same spirit. Hadiya, Sayer’s fourth-generation niece, now works beside her elders and adds her own quiet strength to the family’s work. The press that Sayer once founded—and which his heirs later took possession from him—remains a place where artistry speaks louder than machines. Visitors continue to be drawn to its quiet charm and enduring beauty. Over decades and decades, the Daheir legacy has shown that true artistry starts with passion and is sustained by patience. Without relying on modern technology, the company stands as a living example of how dedication and skill can transform simple materials into timeless art, keeping alive a heritage where there seems no mistake in the harmony between tradition and excellence. Choose the word with the same meaning as “look” used in the passage.

   • A.appear
   • B.watch
   • C.search
   • D.glance
   • E.observe
   Show answer

   Answer: A. appear

   (a) appear English meaning: to seem or give the impression of being something Hindi meaning: प्रतीत होना, कदखना English example: She appears confident even when she feels nervous. watch English meaning: to look at someone or something carefully for a period of time Hindi meaning: देखना, कनगरानी िरना English example: We watched the children play in the park. search English meaning: to try to find s

3. Q3.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Sayer Daheir began a modest printing press many decades ago, choosing to begin his venture with a deep respect for the traditional arts of printing and book binding. At a time when modern technology had started to look more appealing to many entrepreneurs, he remained loyal to the classic methods passed down through skilled craftsmen. Every page that left his workshop carried such precision that visitors often felt, with quiet admiration, that there seems no mistake in the delicate strokes of his work. As the years moved forward, Sayer gradually welcomed his children and relatives into the business so the heritage would never fade. In 1999, his children and siblings finally _the company, having taken it much like one took a treasure, determined to guard the original techniques their ancestor had loved. They carefully continued the old art of binding and even enriched it by offering metal nameplates to customise each piece, which gave every book an identity of its own. Those who once worked at DA needed no other certificate; the very fact that they had honed their skill there was proof enough of their craftsmanship and dedication. Today, when tourists arrive, the entire workshop seems to look like a living museum where every corner appears to hold stories of timeless artistry. Generations later, the tradition thrives with the same spirit. Hadiya, Sayer’s fourth-generation niece, now works beside her elders and adds her own quiet strength to the family’s work. The press that Sayer once founded—and which his heirs later took possession from him—remains a place where artistry speaks louder than machines. Visitors continue to be drawn to its quiet charm and enduring beauty. Over decades and decades, the Daheir legacy has shown that true artistry starts with passion and is sustained by patience. Without relying on modern technology, the company stands as a living example of how dedication and skill can transform simple materials into timeless art, keeping alive a heritage where there seems no mistake in the harmony between tradition and excellence. Choose the word with the opposite in meaning as “begin” used in the passage.

   • A.start
   • B.initiate
   • C.cease
   • D.trivial
   • E.reduce
   Show answer

   Answer: C. cease

   (a) start English meaning: to commence or set something in motion Hindi meaning: शुरू िरना English example: They will start the discussion at 5 p.m. initiate English meaning: to cause something to begin Hindi meaning: आरंभ िरना English example: She initiated a new health awareness campaign. cease English meaning: to stop or bring something to an end Hindi meaning: रोिना, समाप्त िरना English exampl

4. Q4.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Sayer Daheir began a modest printing press many decades ago, choosing to begin his venture with a deep respect for the traditional arts of printing and book binding. At a time when modern technology had started to look more appealing to many entrepreneurs, he remained loyal to the classic methods passed down through skilled craftsmen. Every page that left his workshop carried such precision that visitors often felt, with quiet admiration, that there seems no mistake in the delicate strokes of his work. As the years moved forward, Sayer gradually welcomed his children and relatives into the business so the heritage would never fade. In 1999, his children and siblings finally _the company, having taken it much like one took a treasure, determined to guard the original techniques their ancestor had loved. They carefully continued the old art of binding and even enriched it by offering metal nameplates to customise each piece, which gave every book an identity of its own. Those who once worked at DA needed no other certificate; the very fact that they had honed their skill there was proof enough of their craftsmanship and dedication. Today, when tourists arrive, the entire workshop seems to look like a living museum where every corner appears to hold stories of timeless artistry. Generations later, the tradition thrives with the same spirit. Hadiya, Sayer’s fourth-generation niece, now works beside her elders and adds her own quiet strength to the family’s work. The press that Sayer once founded—and which his heirs later took possession from him—remains a place where artistry speaks louder than machines. Visitors continue to be drawn to its quiet charm and enduring beauty. Over decades and decades, the Daheir legacy has shown that true artistry starts with passion and is sustained by patience. Without relying on modern technology, the company stands as a living example of how dedication and skill can transform simple materials into timeless art, keeping alive a heritage where there seems no mistake in the harmony between tradition and excellence. Choose the word with the same meaning as “took” used in the passage.

   • A.located
   • B.monitored
   • C.required
   • D.gave
   • E.purchased
   Show answer

   Answer: E. purchased

   (a) located English meaning: to find the position or place of something Hindi meaning: ढूाँ ढना, पता लगाना English example: She located her missing phone in the living room. monitored English meaning: to watch or check something carefully over a period of time Hindi meaning: कनगरानी िरना English example: The doctor monitored the patient’s recovery. required English meaning: to need or make somethi

5. Q5.In the question below, two columns are given, each containing three phrases/sentences. Choose the option that will connect the phrases to form meaningful and correct sentences. Column I Column II A. The old clock in the hallway D.throughtheempty playground B. The child’s laughter echoed E. and put it on the cotton ball C. She took the antiseptic from the bottle F. chimed softly at midnight

   • A.A-F, C-D, B-E
   • B.A-F, B-E
   • C.B-D, C-F
   • D.C-E, A-F, B-D
   • E.A-D
   Show answer

   Answer: D. C-E, A-F, B-D

   C-E: She took the antiseptic from the bottle and put it on the cotton ball. A-F: The old clock in the hallway chimed softly at midnight. B-D: The child’s laughter echoed through the empty playground. Other options fail to pair all three phrases correctly. Therefore, option (d) is the best choice.

6. Q6.In the following question, a passage is given with few blanks. Choose the most suitable option to for the respective blank to make it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. ______________ (A) up, Maria’s love for gardening began in childhood, inspired by afternoons spent with her grandmother in their backyard. Her grandmother patiently taught her how to prepare the soil, sow seeds, and water plants correctly. Watching tiny shoots(B) gave Maria joy and a sense of responsibility. Over time, ______________ (C) plants became more than a hobby; it became her way of staying close to nature. As she grew older, Maria noticed people(D) gardens and pathways with plastics and wrappers, harming the soil and plants. This troubled her deeply. She _(E) caring only for her own garden was not enough if the surroundings continued to suffer. With the ______________ (F) of protecting nature, Maria organized clean-up drives and encouraged neighbors to join. She educated children about the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of safeguarding greenery. Her efforts inspired many to adopt cleaner habits, turning her passion into a movement for a greener community. Which of the following is most suitable to fill the blank (A)?

   • A.rising
   • B.lifting
   • C.increasing
   • D.growing
   • E.elevating
   Show answer

   Answer: D. growing

   The idiom “growing up” means during the years of childhood, which suits the sentence as it talks about Maria’s early years. Meanings of all options: rising: increasing in height or level. Hindi meaning: बढ़ता हुआ. Example: The rising sun brightened the sky. lifting: raising something to a higher position. Hindi meaning: उठाना. Example: She is lifting the heavy bag carefully. increasing: becoming l

7. Q7.In the following question, a passage is given with few blanks. Choose the most suitable option to for the respective blank to make it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. ______________ (A) up, Maria’s love for gardening began in childhood, inspired by afternoons spent with her grandmother in their backyard. Her grandmother patiently taught her how to prepare the soil, sow seeds, and water plants correctly. Watching tiny shoots(B) gave Maria joy and a sense of responsibility. Over time, ______________ (C) plants became more than a hobby; it became her way of staying close to nature. As she grew older, Maria noticed people(D) gardens and pathways with plastics and wrappers, harming the soil and plants. This troubled her deeply. She _(E) caring only for her own garden was not enough if the surroundings continued to suffer. With the ______________ (F) of protecting nature, Maria organized clean-up drives and encouraged neighbors to join. She educated children about the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of safeguarding greenery. Her efforts inspired many to adopt cleaner habits, turning her passion into a movement for a greener community. Which of the following is most suitable to fill the blank (B)?

   • A.appearing
   • B.emerge
   • C.show
   • D.detain
   • E.reflect
   Show answer

   Answer: B. emerge

   Emerge means to come out or become visible, which perfectly describes the shoots appearing from the soil. Meanings of all options: appearing: becoming visible or coming into view. Hindi meaning: प्रिट होना. Example: The stars are appearing in the night sky. emerge: come into view, become visible. Hindi meaning: प्रिट होना. Example: A butterfly will emerge from the cocoon. show: to display or prese

8. Q8.In the following question, a passage is given with few blanks. Choose the most suitable option to for the respective blank to make it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. ______________ (A) up, Maria’s love for gardening began in childhood, inspired by afternoons spent with her grandmother in their backyard. Her grandmother patiently taught her how to prepare the soil, sow seeds, and water plants correctly. Watching tiny shoots(B) gave Maria joy and a sense of responsibility. Over time, ______________ (C) plants became more than a hobby; it became her way of staying close to nature. As she grew older, Maria noticed people(D) gardens and pathways with plastics and wrappers, harming the soil and plants. This troubled her deeply. She _(E) caring only for her own garden was not enough if the surroundings continued to suffer. With the ______________ (F) of protecting nature, Maria organized clean-up drives and encouraged neighbors to join. She educated children about the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of safeguarding greenery. Her efforts inspired many to adopt cleaner habits, turning her passion into a movement for a greener community. Which of the following is most suitable to fill the blank (C)?

   • A.selecting
   • B.detaching
   • C.nurturing
   • D.sprinkling
   • E.feeding
   Show answer

   Answer: C. nurturing

   Nurturing plants means caring for plants lovingly and encouraging their growth, which fits the context perfectly. Meanings of all options: selecting: choosing something carefully. Hindi meaning: चुनना. Example: He is selecting a gift for his friend. detaching: separating or removing something. Hindi meaning: अलग िरना. Example: Detaching the sticker was difficult. nurturing: caring for and encourag

9. Q9.In the following question, a passage is given with few blanks. Choose the most suitable option to for the respective blank to make it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. ______________ (A) up, Maria’s love for gardening began in childhood, inspired by afternoons spent with her grandmother in their backyard. Her grandmother patiently taught her how to prepare the soil, sow seeds, and water plants correctly. Watching tiny shoots(B) gave Maria joy and a sense of responsibility. Over time, ______________ (C) plants became more than a hobby; it became her way of staying close to nature. As she grew older, Maria noticed people(D) gardens and pathways with plastics and wrappers, harming the soil and plants. This troubled her deeply. She _(E) caring only for her own garden was not enough if the surroundings continued to suffer. With the ______________ (F) of protecting nature, Maria organized clean-up drives and encouraged neighbors to join. She educated children about the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of safeguarding greenery. Her efforts inspired many to adopt cleaner habits, turning her passion into a movement for a greener community. Which of the following is most suitable to fill the blank (D)?

   • A.decorating
   • B.littering
   • C.spreading
   • D.showing
   • E.covering
   Show answer

   Answer: B. littering

   Littering means throwing waste carelessly, exactly what the sentence describes. Meanings of all options: decorating: making something look attractive. Hindi meaning: सजाना. Example: She is decorating her house for the festival. littering: throwing garbage in public places. Hindi meaning: िचरा फैलाना. Example: Littering the streets is an offence. spreading: causing something to cover a wider area.

10. Q10.In the following question, a passage is given with few blanks. Choose the most suitable option to for the respective blank to make it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. ______________ (A) up, Maria’s love for gardening began in childhood, inspired by afternoons spent with her grandmother in their backyard. Her grandmother patiently taught her how to prepare the soil, sow seeds, and water plants correctly. Watching tiny shoots(B) gave Maria joy and a sense of responsibility. Over time, ______________ (C) plants became more than a hobby; it became her way of staying close to nature. As she grew older, Maria noticed people(D) gardens and pathways with plastics and wrappers, harming the soil and plants. This troubled her deeply. She _(E) caring only for her own garden was not enough if the surroundings continued to suffer. With the ______________ (F) of protecting nature, Maria organized clean-up drives and encouraged neighbors to join. She educated children about the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of safeguarding greenery. Her efforts inspired many to adopt cleaner habits, turning her passion into a movement for a greener community. Which of the following is most suitable to fill the blank (E)?

    • A.imagined
    • B.supposed
    • C.considered
    • D.rendered
    • E.realized
    Show answer

    Answer: E. realized

    Realized means to become aware of or understand a fact, which perfectly fits Maria’s understanding that her garden alone was not enough. Meanings of all options: imagined: formed a picture or idea in the mind. Hindi meaning: िल्पना िरना. Example: She imagined a world full of peace. supposed: assumed or believed. Hindi meaning: मान लेना. Example: We supposed he would arrive on time. considered: tho

11. Q11.In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been denoted by a letter. For each blank, five options are given. Choose the most appropriate word from the options that fits the blank appropriately. In 2021, a dangerous heat wave struck Northern America, leading to extreme temperatures (A) many surrounding regions. The heat wave caused record-breaking temperatures, (B) some areas experiencing over 45°C. The intense heat affected the environment and public health severely. Wildfires spread rapidly, destroying forests and wildlife habitats. (C) firefighters worked tirelessly, the dry and hot conditions made it difficult to control the flames. Many people had to evacuate their homes, and emergency services were stretched (D) their limits. The heat wave also impacted health services, with hospitals seeing a rise in heat-related illnesses, especially (E) vulnerable groups like the elderly and children. Authorities advised everyone to stay indoors and remain hydrated. Experts pointed out that climate change might have contributed to this extreme event. They stressed the need for urgent actions (F) prevent similar disasters in the future. Which of the following word best fits in blank (D)?

    • A.last
    • B.unless
    • C.under
    • D.beyond
    • E.yet
    Show answer

    Answer: D. beyond

    Given sentence: "Many people had to evacuate their homes, and emergency services were stretched __________(D) their limits." Options and Analysis: Last (अांद्धतम - final or most recent) + (Incorrect) "Stretched last their limits" is not a grammatically correct phrase. "Last" refers to time or sequence, not the extent of capacity. Unless (जब तक नहीं - except if) + (Incorrect) "Unless" is a conditio

12. Q12.In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been denoted by a letter. For each blank, five options are given. Choose the most appropriate word from the options that fits the blank appropriately. In 2021, a dangerous heat wave struck Northern America, leading to extreme temperatures (A) many surrounding regions. The heat wave caused record-breaking temperatures, (B) some areas experiencing over 45°C. The intense heat affected the environment and public health severely. Wildfires spread rapidly, destroying forests and wildlife habitats. (C) firefighters worked tirelessly, the dry and hot conditions made it difficult to control the flames. Many people had to evacuate their homes, and emergency services were stretched (D) their limits. The heat wave also impacted health services, with hospitals seeing a rise in heat-related illnesses, especially (E) vulnerable groups like the elderly and children. Authorities advised everyone to stay indoors and remain hydrated. Experts pointed out that climate change might have contributed to this extreme event. They stressed the need for urgent actions (F) prevent similar disasters in the future. Which of the following word best fits in blank (E)?

    • A.too
    • B.among
    • C.out
    • D.beside
    • E.and
    Show answer

    Answer: B. among

    Given sentence: "The heat wave also impacted health services, with hospitals seeing a rise in heat-related illnesses, especially(E) vulnerable groups like the elderly and children." Options and Analysis: Too (भी - also, in addition) + (Incorrect) "Too" indicates an addition but does not fit well in this context, where the sentence is specifying particular groups affected by the heat wave. Among (क

13. Q13.In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been denoted by a letter. For each blank, five options are given. Choose the most appropriate word from the options that fits the blank appropriately. In 2021, a dangerous heat wave struck Northern America, leading to extreme temperatures (A) many surrounding regions. The heat wave caused record-breaking temperatures, (B) some areas experiencing over 45°C. The intense heat affected the environment and public health severely. Wildfires spread rapidly, destroying forests and wildlife habitats. (C) firefighters worked tirelessly, the dry and hot conditions made it difficult to control the flames. Many people had to evacuate their homes, and emergency services were stretched (D) their limits. The heat wave also impacted health services, with hospitals seeing a rise in heat-related illnesses, especially (E) vulnerable groups like the elderly and children. Authorities advised everyone to stay indoors and remain hydrated. Experts pointed out that climate change might have contributed to this extreme event. They stressed the need for urgent actions (F) prevent similar disasters in the future. Which of the following word best fits in blank (F)?

    • A.on
    • B.for
    • C.by
    • D.in
    • E.to
    Show answer

    Answer: E. to

    Given sentence: "Experts pointed out that climate change might have contributed to this extreme event. They stressed the need for urgent actions(F) prevent similar disasters in the future." Options and Analysis: On (पर - indicating a surface or a topic) + (Incorrect) "On" is not suitable here because it does not correctly connect with preventing actions. For (के द्धलए - indicating purpose or inten

14. Q14.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. Identify the correct statement based on the passage.

    • A.Decluttering is a form of self-care that helps in creating a stress-free environment.
    • B.People struggling with decision-making may find decluttering particularly challenging.
    • C.Hiring a professional organizer is the only reliable way to ensure a clutter-free space.
    • D.Both a and b
    • E.All ab, b, c
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Both a and b

    Statement I is correct as the passage states that decluttering is a form of self-care that contributes to a stress-free life. Statement b is also correct, as the passage acknowledges that decision-making can make decluttering difficult. However, Statement c is incorrect because the passage suggests that decluttering can be done independently or with help from friends or professionals, but does not

15. Q15.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. Which of the following is the antonym of "daunting" as used in the passage?

    • A.Encouraging
    • B.Overwhelming
    • C.Intimidating
    • D.Discouraging
    • E.Challenging
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Encouraging

    "Daunting" means intimidating or difficult to accomplish. "Encouraging" is its opposite, as it suggests something motivating and reassuring. The other options—overwhelming, intimidating, discouraging, and challenging—either have similar meanings to "daunting" or reinforce its difficulty.

16. Q16.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. Which of the following is the synonym of "vying" as used in the passage?

    • A.Competing
    • B.Ignoring
    • C.Surrendering
    • D.Hesitating
    • E.Negotiating
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Competing

    "Vying" means striving or competing for something. "Competing" is the correct synonym. The other options—ignoring, surrendering, hesitating, and negotiating—do not convey the idea of actively striving for something.

17. Q17.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank:

    • A.demanding
    • B.seeking
    • C.ignoring
    • D.refusing
    • E.avoiding
    Show answer

    Answer: B. seeking

    The sentence suggests that getting assistance from others can make decluttering easier. "Seeking" (meaning to ask for or look for help) is the most appropriate word. The other options—demanding (forcefully asking), ignoring (disregarding help), refusing (rejecting help), and avoiding (staying away from help)—do not fit the context.

18. Q18.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. What does the idiom "stuck in a rut" mean as used in the passage?

    • A.Feeling trapped in a repetitive and unchanging routine.
    • B.Being physically stuck in a messy or cluttered place.
    • C.Enjoying an adventurous and exciting lifestyle.
    • D.Making sudden and unpredictable changes in life.
    • E.Becoming more successful by following strict discipline.
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Feeling trapped in a repetitive and unchanging routine.

    The idiom "stuck in a rut" means being caught in a monotonous or unchanging routine, feeling uninspired or unmotivated. The passage refers to people feeling unsure of where to begin with decluttering, which aligns with this meaning. The other options do not correctly capture the essence of the phrase.

19. Q19.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. What are some benefits of decluttering and cleaning, according to the passage?

    • A.It helps maintain a good mood by fostering a stress-free environment.
    • B.It enhances sleep quality by reducing mental and physical clutter.
    • C.It suppresses ambition by shifting focus away from long-term goals.
    • D.Both (a) and (b)
    • E.All (a), (b), and (c)
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Both (a) and (b)

    The passage highlights that decluttering improves mood by reducing stress and enhances sleep quality by minimizing distractions. These benefits are covered in options (a) and (b). However, option (c) is incorrect because the passage does not state that decluttering suppresses ambition. Since (a) and (b) are correct, but (c) is not, the best answer is (d).

20. Q20.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. Identify the incorrect statement based on the passage.

    • A.Decluttering enhances sleep quality by creating a more peaceful space.
    • B.A cluttered environment can negatively affect focus and mental clarity.
    • C.Decluttering is a one-time process that eliminates the need for future organization.
    • D.Both a and b
    • E.All ab, b, c
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Decluttering is a one-time process that eliminates the need for future organization.

    Statement c is incorrect because the passage emphasizes that decluttering is an ongoing process and not a one-time task. Statements I and II are correct as they are directly supported by the passage, which discusses improved sleep quality and better focus due to a clutter-free environment.

21. Q21.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. Why is a gradual approach to decluttering considered more effective than completing it in a single day?

    • A.It helps individuals avoid making impulsive decisions when discarding items.
    • B.It ensures that people will never accumulate clutter in the future.
    • C.It minimizes the risk of feeling physically exhausted from excessive cleaning.
    • D.It allows decluttering to become a lasting habit, preventing future mess.
    • E.It eliminates the need for external assistance from friends or professional organizers.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. It allows decluttering to become a lasting habit, preventing future mess.

    The passage explains that decluttering is more effective when done gradually because it helps individuals develop a habit of organization, preventing future accumulation of clutter. Option (a) is incorrect because impulsive decision-making is not mentioned as a reason for gradual decluttering. Option (b) is incorrect, as decluttering does not permanently prevent clutter. Option (c) is only partial

22. Q22.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. In our fast-paced world, maintaining a clean and organized space can have a profound impact on our mental well-being. Decluttering and cleaning not only enhance the appearance of our surroundings but also help us feel more at peace, reducing stress and anxiety. A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives. However, the process of decluttering can sometimes feel daunting, especially when we are stuck in a rut, unsure of where to begin. One of the biggest misconceptions about decluttering is that it must be completed in a single day. In reality, it is far more effective to tackle it gradually. Setting aside just a few minutes each day to remove unnecessary items and organize our belongings can create a lasting habit that prevents clutter from accumulating again. Over time, this small effort results in a cleaner, more refreshing space that boosts our mood and enhances our daily routine. The impacts of decluttering go beyond just having a tidy home. A well-organized space can improve focus, increase efficiency, and even enhance sleep quality. When our surroundings are chaotic, our minds tend to mirror that disorder, making it harder to concentrate or relax. Decluttering eliminates distractions and creates an environment that promotes calmness and positivity. Additionally, a clean space fosters a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing motivation in other areas of life. That being said, decluttering is not always easy. Many of us accumulate sentimental items or struggle with decision-making, making it difficult to part with things we no longer need. At times, we may find ourselves vying between keeping something "just in case" and letting it go for the sake of space and simplicity. In such moments, help from a friend, family member, or even a professional organizer can make the process more manageable and enjoyable. Ultimately, decluttering is not just about tidying up—it is a form of self-care. By making it a regular habit, we can create a stress-free environment that allows us to focus on what truly matters in life. What role does a clean and organized space play in enhancing productivity, according to the passage?

    • A.It eliminates the need for any further cleaning.
    • B.It creates distractions that stimulate creativity.
    • C.It fosters clarity and a sense of control, which improves productivity.
    • D.It primarily focuses on physical health rather than mental well-being.
    • E.It encourages a more chaotic and spontaneous lifestyle.
    Show answer

    Answer: C. It fosters clarity and a sense of control, which improves productivity.

    The correct answer is (c) "It fosters clarity and a sense of control, which improves productivity." Reference from the Passage: In the first paragraph, the passage states: "A clutter-free environment fosters clarity, productivity, and a sense of control over our lives." This line directly supports option (c) by mentioning that a clean and organized space leads to clarity, productivity, and a sense

23. Q23.The following question contains a sentence which has been divided into four parts which might not be in their correct order of narrative. The sentence is then followed by five options, one of which gives the sequence of the rearranged parts to make the sentence meaningful. Choose the option which gives the correct sequence of the parts. If the sentence is already arranged in the correct sequence, then mark option " No rearrangement required " as the answer. announced the final verdict after reviewing all evidence the judge

    • A.BDCA
    • B.BADC
    • C.DABC
    • D.DCBA
    • E.No rearrangement required
    Show answer

    Answer: C. DABC

    The correct sequence is DABC (option c) because it follows a logical subject-verb-object structure: (D) "The judge" → The subject of the sentence. (A) "announced the final" → The verb and the object (what was announced). (B) "verdict after reviewing" → Adds detail to "the final verdict" (provides explanation). (C) "all evidence" → Completes the phrase by stating what was reviewed. Thus, the correc

24. Q24.The following question contains a sentence which has been divided into four parts which might not be in their correct order of narrative. The sentence is then followed by five options, one of which gives the sequence of the rearranged parts to make the sentence meaningful. Choose the option which gives the correct sequence of the parts. If the sentence is already arranged in the correct sequence, then mark option " No rearrangement required " as the answer. fashion collection at the prestigious fashion week the talented designer proudly showcased a stunning new

    • A.ABDC
    • B.CDAB
    • C.ADCB
    • D.DBCA
    • E.No rearrangement required
    Show answer

    Answer: B. CDAB

    The correct sequence is CDAB (option b) because it creates a logical and grammatically correct sentence: (C) "The talented designer proudly" → Subject and introductory phrase. (D) "showcased a stunning new" → Verb and what was showcased. (A) "fashion collection at the" → Specifies what was showcased (fashion collection) and introduces the location. (B) "prestigious fashion week" → Completes the se

25. Q25.The following question contains a sentence which has been divided into four parts which might not be in their correct order of narrative. The sentence is then followed by five options, one of which gives the sequence of the rearranged parts to make the sentence meaningful. Choose the option which gives the correct sequence of the parts. If the sentence is already arranged in the correct sequence, then mark option " No rearrangement required " as the answer. the cheerful toddler building blocks giggled joyfully while playing with colorful

    • A.ACDB
    • B.ACBD
    • C.BACD
    • D.BADC
    • E.No rearrangement required
    Show answer

    Answer: A. ACDB

    The correct sequence is ACDB (option a) because it forms a logical and coherent sentence: (A) "The cheerful toddler" → Subject of the sentence. (C) "giggled joyfully while" → The action being performed, showing the toddler's mood. (D) "playing with colorful" → Explains what the toddler was doing. (B) "building blocks" → Completes the object of the action. The correctly arranged sentence is: "The c

26. Q26.The following question contains a sentence which has been divided into four parts which might not be in their correct order of narrative. The sentence is then followed by five options, one of which gives the sequence of the rearranged parts to make the sentence meaningful. Choose the option which gives the correct sequence of the parts. If the sentence is already arranged in the correct sequence, then mark option " No rearrangement required " as the answer. upcoming critical mission prepare for the trained rigorously to the brave soldiers

    • A.BDCA
    • B.DABC
    • C.BACD
    • D.DCBA
    • E.No rearrangement required
    Show answer

    Answer: D. DCBA

    The correct sequence is DCBA (option d) because it creates a logical and grammatically correct sentence: (D) "The brave soldiers" → The subject of the sentence. (C) "trained rigorously to" → The action performed by the subject. (B) "prepare for the" → Shows the purpose of the training. (A) "upcoming critical mission" → Completes the sentence by specifying what they were preparing for. The correctl

27. Q27.The following question contains a sentence which has been divided into four parts which might not be in their correct order of narrative. The sentence is then followed by five options, one of which gives the sequence of the rearranged parts to make the sentence meaningful. Choose the option which gives the correct sequence of the parts. If the sentence is already arranged in the correct sequence, then mark option " No rearrangement required " as the answer. (A) through complex machine (B) learning algorithms (C) the advanced robot quickly (D) learned new tasks

    • A.DACB
    • B.BDAC
    • C.CDAB
    • D.ADBC
    • E.No rearrangement required
    Show answer

    Answer: C. CDAB

    The correct sequence is CDAB (option c) because it forms a logical and coherent sentence: (C) "The advanced robot quickly" → The subject and adverb indicating the speed of action. (D) "learned new tasks" → Describes the action performed by the robot. (A) "through complex machine" → Indicates the method or process. (B) "learning algorithms" → Completes the method or tool used by the robot. The corr

28. Q28.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Certain words are highlighted to answer some of the questions. The Grand Oceanic Convention, held in Rio de Janeiro, brought together representatives from 72 countries to confront the alarming rise of ocean pollution. This global gathering highlighted the urgency of safeguarding marine ecosystems and presented facts that called for immediate action. Among the leading voices was Dr. Fernando, a marine biologist from Cairo, who shared the results of his extensive research on the destruction of coral reefs and the loss of biodiversity. He explained that untreated sewage and rising industrial waste have triggered large-scale bleaching of coral reefs, causing the disappearance of several marine species. His study revealed that a healthy coral ecosystem is vital for maintaining the delicate balance of marine life and for sustaining the deep connections between oceanic species. Alongside him, the Japanese scientist Dr. Huslu emphasized the necessity of drastically reducing plastic usage across the world.He presented startlingfactsshowingthat microscopic plastics—derived from single-use packaging and industrial debris—are entering the marine food chain, eventually reaching human diets. Dr. Huslu supported the global call for eliminating single-use plastics and replacing them with biodegradable materials, stressing that this approach is essential to protect both marine life and human health. Adding to the discussion, Dr. Eleanor Carter, a marine researcher from Australia, highlighted the deep impact of oil spills and chemical effluents. She explained how such pollutants have disrupted the breeding patterns of many marine species and have poisoned critical oceanic regions. The research findings presented during the convention were striking. Over eight million metric tons of plastic waste are dumped into the oceans each year. Microscopic plastics have already been detected in more than eighty percent of marine species, and coral reefs across the globe have suffered a forty percent decline in health due to pollutants and rising sea temperatures. These facts underscored the need for a stronger, coordinated approach to ocean conservation. Delegates stressed the importance of adopting biodegradable alternatives to plastic, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, and promoting renewable energy sources to minimize marine contamination. From Mumbai to Oslo, world leaders took a solemn oath to face this challenge together and to protect the deep blue seas throughand persistent efforts. The convention concluded with a pledge for innovative research and global educational campaigns, signalling a united approach to preserve the world’s oceans and safeguard their resources for future generations. What was the main focus of Dr. Fernando’s research that he presented at the Grand Oceanic Convention?

    • A.The effect of industrial waste on coral reefs and marine biodiversity
    • B.The disruption of breeding patterns due to oil spills
    • C.The contamination of seafood with microscopic plastics
    • D.The role of rising sea temperatures in altering ocean currents
    • E.The impact of renewable energy projects on deep ocean ecosystems
    Show answer

    Answer: B. The disruption of breeding patterns due to oil spills

    The correct answer is (a) The effect of industrial waste on coral reefs and marine biodiversity. Option (a) is correct because Dr. Fernando’s research focused on how untreated sewage and rising industrial waste have caused large-scale bleaching of coral reefs and the disappearance of several marine species. He highlighted the importance of healthy coral ecosystems for maintaining marine life balan

29. Q29.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Certain words are highlighted to answer some of the questions. The Grand Oceanic Convention, held in Rio de Janeiro, brought together representatives from 72 countries to confront the alarming rise of ocean pollution. This global gathering highlighted the urgency of safeguarding marine ecosystems and presented facts that called for immediate action. Among the leading voices was Dr. Fernando, a marine biologist from Cairo, who shared the results of his extensive research on the destruction of coral reefs and the loss of biodiversity. He explained that untreated sewage and rising industrial waste have triggered large-scale bleaching of coral reefs, causing the disappearance of several marine species. His study revealed that a healthy coral ecosystem is vital for maintaining the delicate balance of marine life and for sustaining the deep connections between oceanic species. Alongside him, the Japanese scientist Dr. Huslu emphasized the necessity of drastically reducing plastic usage across the world.He presented startlingfactsshowingthat microscopic plastics—derived from single-use packaging and industrial debris—are entering the marine food chain, eventually reaching human diets. Dr. Huslu supported the global call for eliminating single-use plastics and replacing them with biodegradable materials, stressing that this approach is essential to protect both marine life and human health. Adding to the discussion, Dr. Eleanor Carter, a marine researcher from Australia, highlighted the deep impact of oil spills and chemical effluents. She explained how such pollutants have disrupted the breeding patterns of many marine species and have poisoned critical oceanic regions. The research findings presented during the convention were striking. Over eight million metric tons of plastic waste are dumped into the oceans each year. Microscopic plastics have already been detected in more than eighty percent of marine species, and coral reefs across the globe have suffered a forty percent decline in health due to pollutants and rising sea temperatures. These facts underscored the need for a stronger, coordinated approach to ocean conservation. Delegates stressed the importance of adopting biodegradable alternatives to plastic, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, and promoting renewable energy sources to minimize marine contamination. From Mumbai to Oslo, world leaders took a solemn oath to face this challenge together and to protect the deep blue seas throughand persistent efforts. The convention concluded with a pledge for innovative research and global educational campaigns, signalling a united approach to preserve the world’s oceans and safeguard their resources for future generations. In which city was the Grand Oceanic Convention on ocean pollution organized?

    • A.Cairo, where Dr. Fernando conducted his marine studies
    • B.Rio de Janeiro, where 72 countries gathered for the convention
    • C.Mumbai, where the global oath against pollution was announced
    • D.Oslo, which later pledged international cooperation
    • E.Sydney, the base of Dr. Eleanor Carter’s research
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Rio de Janeiro, where 72 countries gathered for the convention

    The correct answer is (b) Rio de Janeiro, where 72 countries gathered for the convention. Option (b) is correct because the passage clearly states that the Grand Oceanic Convention was held in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together representatives from 72 countries. Option (a) is incorrect because Cairo is mentioned only as the place where Dr. Fernando works as a marine biologist, not where the convent

30. Q30.Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Certain words are highlighted to answer some of the questions. The Grand Oceanic Convention, held in Rio de Janeiro, brought together representatives from 72 countries to confront the alarming rise of ocean pollution. This global gathering highlighted the urgency of safeguarding marine ecosystems and presented facts that called for immediate action. Among the leading voices was Dr. Fernando, a marine biologist from Cairo, who shared the results of his extensive research on the destruction of coral reefs and the loss of biodiversity. He explained that untreated sewage and rising industrial waste have triggered large-scale bleaching of coral reefs, causing the disappearance of several marine species. His study revealed that a healthy coral ecosystem is vital for maintaining the delicate balance of marine life and for sustaining the deep connections between oceanic species. Alongside him, the Japanese scientist Dr. Huslu emphasized the necessity of drastically reducing plastic usage across the world.He presented startlingfactsshowingthat microscopic plastics—derived from single-use packaging and industrial debris—are entering the marine food chain, eventually reaching human diets. Dr. Huslu supported the global call for eliminating single-use plastics and replacing them with biodegradable materials, stressing that this approach is essential to protect both marine life and human health. Adding to the discussion, Dr. Eleanor Carter, a marine researcher from Australia, highlighted the deep impact of oil spills and chemical effluents. She explained how such pollutants have disrupted the breeding patterns of many marine species and have poisoned critical oceanic regions. The research findings presented during the convention were striking. Over eight million metric tons of plastic waste are dumped into the oceans each year. Microscopic plastics have already been detected in more than eighty percent of marine species, and coral reefs across the globe have suffered a forty percent decline in health due to pollutants and rising sea temperatures. These facts underscored the need for a stronger, coordinated approach to ocean conservation. Delegates stressed the importance of adopting biodegradable alternatives to plastic, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, and promoting renewable energy sources to minimize marine contamination. From Mumbai to Oslo, world leaders took a solemn oath to face this challenge together and to protect the deep blue seas throughand persistent efforts. The convention concluded with a pledge for innovative research and global educational campaigns, signalling a united approach to preserve the world’s oceans and safeguard their resources for future generations. What global action did the Japanese scientist Dr. Huslu support to tackle the problem of ocean pollution?

    • A.Enforcing stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal
    • B.Promoting biodegradable alternatives to single-use plastics
    • C.Expanding the study of deep ocean ecosystems
    • D.Reducing oil spills through renewable energy projects
    • E.Developing artificial reefs to counter biodiversity loss
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Promoting biodegradable alternatives to single-use plastics

    The correct answer is (b) Promoting biodegradable alternatives to single-use plastics. Option (b) is correct because Dr. Huslu highlighted that microscopic plastics from single-use packaging and industrial debris are entering the marine food chain. He supported the global call for eliminating single-use plastics and replacing them with biodegradable materials to protect both marine life and human

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